HER
- Max Friend
- Sep 17, 2018
- 14 min read
Updated: 1 day ago

An Analytical Exploration of a Modern Interpretation of the Kali Yantra
This image presents a striking and layered interpretation of the sacred Hindu symbol, the Kali Yantra. While rooted in ancient tradition, the inclusion of specific English terms for various dualities and the prominent "HER" suggests a contemporary, Western psychological lens applied to the Eastern mystical diagram. The artwork serves as a powerful visual meditation on the nature of the divine feminine, particularly as embodied by the goddess Kali, and the fundamental dualities of existence that she governs.
The Central Symbol: The Kali Yantra
At the heart of the image is the Kali Yantra, a geometric diagram used in Hindu tantra for meditation and ritual. Traditionally, yantras are considered the dwelling places of deities, and the Kali Yantra is the symbolic body of the goddess Kali. Its components are rich with meaning:
The Bindu (Dot): Located at the very center, the bindu represents the point of ultimate reality, the origin of creation, and the final point of dissolution. It is the unmanifest potential from which all things emerge and to which they return. It symbolizes the unity beyond all duality.
The Inverted Triangles: The downward-pointing triangles are a primary symbol of Shakti, the divine feminine principle, representing the creative power and the womb of the universe. The series of concentric triangles in the Kali Yantra signifies the progressive manifestation of the cosmos from the subtle to the gross.
The Circle of Lotus Petals: The lotus petals surrounding the central triangles symbolize purity, spiritual unfolding, and the heart. In this context, they can also represent the chakras, or energy centers within the body.
The Outer Square (Bhupura): The square with its four T-shaped gates represents the material world, the physical plane of existence. The gates are symbolic of the entry points from the mundane to the sacred space of the yantra.
"HER": The Divine Feminine
The word "HER" placed prominently at the top of the image directly alludes to the supreme feminine power, the Goddess, who is the central focus of the yantra. In this context, "HER" is Kali, the fierce and compassionate mother, the goddess of time, change, and ultimate liberation. She is often depicted as a dark, formidable figure, yet her devotees see in her a loving mother who destroys ignorance, ego, and evil to protect her children.
The Juxtaposition of Dualities
The most distinctive feature of this particular artwork is the labeling of various parts of the yantra and the space around it with fundamental dualities of human experience. This modern addition serves to map these concepts onto the traditional spiritual framework of the yantra, suggesting that all these dualities are contained within, and ultimately resolved by, the divine feminine.
Awareness/Action & Attention/Attraction: These pairs relate to the cognitive and volitional aspects of existence, the interplay between consciousness and the impulse to engage with the world. In the vast landscape of human consciousness, the interplay of our internal states and external expressions is a constant dance. Two fundamental pairs of opposites that shape our experience and our reality are Awareness/Action and Attention/Attraction. While seemingly distinct, these pairs share a common thread: the dynamic tension between what we perceive and how we engage with the world.
Awareness and Action: The Bridge from Knowing to Doing
Awareness is the state of being conscious of something. It is a passive, internal recognition of a fact, a feeling, a possibility, or a state of affairs. We can be aware of a global issue, a personal habit, or a subtle change in our environment. This awareness can be broad and diffuse or sharp and specific. It is the foundational step, the spark of potential.
Action, in contrast, is the external manifestation of will. It is the conscious decision to engage, to move, to create, to change. Where awareness is a state of knowing, action is a process of doing. It is the bridge that carries internal realization into the external world, transforming the potential energy of awareness into the kinetic energy of change.
The opposition between awareness and action lies in the gap that so often separates them. We can be acutely aware of the need for societal change, yet remain inactive. We can recognize a self-destructive behavior in ourselves, yet fail to alter our course. This chasm highlights the complex interplay of motivation, fear, and the perceived effort required to translate knowledge into deeds. To bridge this gap is to empower oneself, to move from being a passive observer of one's life to an active participant in its unfolding. True agency is born not from awareness alone, but from the deliberate choice to act upon that awareness.
Attention and Attraction: The Magnetism of Focus
Attention is the directed focus of our consciousness. It is a more active state than general awareness. Where awareness can be a wide, unfocused field, attention is a concentrated beam, illuminating a specific object, thought, or person. What we choose to place our attention on is a powerful act of selection, a declaration of what is momentarily important in our inner world.
Attraction, in this context, is the natural force that draws us towards something. It is the magnetic pull that captures our interest and elicits a desire to engage, whether emotionally, intellectually, or physically. Attraction is often an involuntary response, a resonance with a quality or energy that we find compelling.
The relationship between attention and attraction is one of reciprocal magnetism. What we are attracted to naturally commands our attention. A captivating piece of art, a charismatic individual, or a fascinating idea effortlessly pulls our focus. Conversely, what we consistently give our attention to can, over time, foster a sense of attraction. By deliberately focusing on the positive aspects of a person or a situation, we can cultivate a deeper appreciation and affinity. The opposition here is more subtle. While not direct opposites in the way that passivity and activity are, the tension lies in the source of control. Are we passively allowing our attention to be captured by any fleeting attraction, or are we consciously directing our attention to cultivate attractions that align with our values and goals?
The Interwoven Dance
Both pairs, Awareness/Action and Attention/Attraction, govern the flow of energy between our inner and outer worlds. Awareness provides the map, but action is the journey. Similarly, attention is the lens through which we view the world, and attraction is the landscape that often, consciously or unconsciously, directs our gaze. To navigate life with intention is to understand and consciously engage with these fundamental dynamics, transforming passive perception into purposeful existence.
Pain/Pleasure & Creation/Destruction: These are core dualities that govern life in the material world. Kali is famously the goddess of both creation and destruction, reminding us that these forces are two sides of the same coin, necessary for the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. At the very heart of existence, two fundamental dualities churn in a relentless, cosmic dance: Pain and Pleasure, and Creation and Destruction. These pairs of opposites are not merely abstract concepts; they are the bedrock of biology, the drivers of narrative, and the core forces that shape the arc of every life and the evolution of the universe itself. To understand their nature is to gain insight into the very engine of reality.
Pain and Pleasure: The Compass of Experience
Pain and Pleasure are the primary navigators of conscious experience. They are the mind and body's intrinsic feedback system, a primal language of signals that existed long before conscious thought.
Pain is the alarm. It is a sharp, unavoidable signal that something is wrong—a threat to physical integrity, a violation of emotional boundaries, or a tear in the social fabric. It compels immediate attention and motivates retreat or defense. From the sting of a burn to the ache of grief, pain’s function is fundamentally protective. It is the fierce guardian of our well-being, demanding a response to prevent further harm.
Pleasure, conversely, is the reward. It is the affirming signal that an action is beneficial for survival, connection, or growth. The satisfaction of hunger, the warmth of companionship, the joy of achievement—pleasure serves as the ultimate incentive. It encourages us to seek, to repeat, and to strive for the things that sustain and enrich our lives. It is the biological and emotional "yes" that guides us toward what is good for us.
The opposition between pain and pleasure is the most immediate and visceral polarity we experience. They are the north and south poles of our internal compass, dictating our movements and choices. Yet, they are deeply interconnected. The avoidance of pain is, in itself, a pursuit of the pleasure of safety and relief. Furthermore, some of our greatest pleasures are found on the other side of pain—the satisfaction following a grueling workout, the relief after a difficult conversation, the joy of a hard-won success. They are two sides of the same coin, the essential motivators that steer us through the complexities of life.
Creation and Destruction: The Engine of Change
If pain and pleasure are the compass, Creation and Destruction are the terrain itself, constantly shifting and reshaping all that is. They are the inseparable processes that govern the cycle of all things, from stars to civilizations.
Creation is the act of bringing forth something new. It is the assembly of disparate elements into a coherent, novel form—the birth of an organism, the spark of an idea, the construction of a city, the formation of a star from cosmic dust. Creation is an act of organization against entropy, a surge of emergent complexity. It is the force of becoming.
Destruction, its counterpart, is the process of unmaking. It is the disassembly of a form, the breaking down of complexity into its simpler, constituent parts. A star goes supernova, an empire falls, a body decays, an old belief shatters. While often perceived as negative or violent, destruction is not an endpoint. It is a necessary clearing, a release of energy and raw materials.
The profound truth of this duality is that it is not a linear battle, but a perpetual cycle. One cannot exist without the other. Destruction is the essential catalyst for new creation. A forest fire clears the way for new growth. The digestion of food is the destruction of one form to create the energy for another. Old ideas must be dismantled to make way for new paradigms. In this sense, creation and destruction are not true opposites, but rather two phases of a single, unified process of transformation. Every act of creation inherently contains the seed of its eventual destruction, and every act of destruction provides the raw material for the next wave of creation.
Together, these two pairs of opposites form a dynamic framework for existence. Pain and pleasure guide the individual's journey, while creation and destruction drive the grand, impersonal evolution of the cosmos. They are the primal forces that ensure that life and the universe are never static, but always in a state of powerful, relentless, and beautiful flux.
Space/Light & Movement/Stillness: In the vast cosmology of the divine feminine, space is not a mere void but the primordial, unmanifest darkness of the goddess Kali herself—a boundless potentiality from which all existence emerges. Light, therefore, is not an external force but the first stir of her own consciousness, the self-luminous glance of Shakti that initiates creation and carves phenomenal reality from the infinite expanse of her being. Into this emergent cosmos, movement is born as her frenzied and relentless dance, the rhythm of Kala (Time) that propels the cycles of creation and destruction. This cosmic motion, both terrifyingly chaotic and gracefully purposeful, is the universe experiencing itself. Yet, the ultimate counterpoint to this divine movement is the profound stillness of Shiva, the static, absolute consciousness that lies beneath her feet, providing the silent, unmoving foundation upon which her cosmic drama unfolds. In Kali, the concepts cease to be opposites; movement and stillness, light and the originating dark space, are revealed as a unified, divine play—the dynamic energy of the goddess dancing upon the tranquil heart of pure consciousness, embodying the totality of existence in a single, awe-inspiring form.
Sex/Violence: This provocative pairing points to the primal energies of life force and aggression, both of which are potent aspects of human nature and fall under the domain of a powerful goddess like Kali. In the intricate tapestry of human experience, sex and violence are often positioned as fundamental opposites: one a creative and unifying force, the other a destructive and violating one. Sex, in its idealized form, represents intimacy, pleasure, and the generation of life, a profound connection that affirms existence. Violence, in stark contrast, is the agent of harm, subjugation, and death, a force that seeks to negate and control. This conceptual polarity, however, finds a complex and challenging synthesis in the figure of the Hindu goddess Kali. She embodies both the untamed, ferocious aspects of destruction and a potent, primal sexuality. Her iconography is replete with symbols of violence—a garland of severed heads, a skirt of dismembered arms, and a bloodied sword. Yet, she is also a powerful symbol of motherly love, fierce protection, and feminine energy (Shakti). In Tantric traditions, Kali's worship can involve sexual rituals, viewing her as the ultimate reality from which all creation emerges and into which it dissolves. She dances upon the seemingly inert body of her consort, Shiva, a powerful metaphor suggesting that the raw, chaotic energy of life (encompassing both its violent and sexual expressions) must be met with consciousness to be transformative rather than purely destructive. Thus, Kali transcends the simple opposition of sex and violence, revealing them as two intertwined facets of the same cosmic energy, a reminder that the cycle of life and death is a dynamic, and often terrifying, dance of creation and dissolution.
Eros/Thanatos: This final pair, placed at the base of the yantra, is a direct reference to the concepts of the life instinct (Eros) and the death instinct (Thanatos) as formulated by Sigmund Freud. Eros represents the drive towards life, creation, and love, while Thanatos represents the drive towards death, destruction, and a return to an inorganic state. By placing these Freudian concepts at the foundation of the image, the artist draws a parallel between modern psychological understanding of the human condition and the ancient wisdom embodied in the Kali Yantra. It suggests that these fundamental psychic drives are expressions of the same cosmic forces of creation and dissolution that Kali represents.
Synthesis and Meaning
This image is a powerful synthesis of Eastern spirituality and Western psychology. It presents the Kali Yantra not just as a tool for traditional worship, but as a universal map of consciousness and existence. The dualities listed are the fundamental tensions that define human life. By associating them with the yantra, the artist suggests that the path to spiritual understanding lies not in denying or repressing these opposites, but in recognizing them as the dynamic play of divine energy ("HER"). The ultimate goal, as symbolized by the central bindu, is to transcend these dualities and realize the underlying unity. This modern interpretation invites the viewer to contemplate the fierce and loving nature of the divine feminine as the ground of all being, embracing both the light and dark aspects of life in the journey toward wholeness.
My Devi
Her mouth;
corners raised in a curious smile
engendering her patience
and serene
acceptance of my foolishness
seems to be speaking
all words
at once of itself
beyond the trembling of the tongue
The fragrant red is
like the glare of deepest crimson
and paired
with a sweet and delicate texture
evokes
the appearance of being
carved from the flesh
of a flower's petals
perhaps a rose
I feel as though a kiss
from these lips
would mean
certain and immediate
immolation
in their warmth
and soft embrace
The idea of this kiss
beacons and seizes me
and my wonder is the sound
her breath makes
Her cheeks;
still and verdant
like the land men are born of
and stiller still
as the graves that embrace us
dark and luminous
as better and worse
vibrant and proud
of the eyes they endorse
My pride
is angry
at the nothing
that isn't there at all
Her eyes;
alight
like the flame
that burns within me
keeps me walking
towards that gaze
days after days
clear like a stream
in love with a mountain
cutting through me
like so many years
running through my mind
The fire of this gaze
ignites me
and there is no more
to see
no reason to be free
just me
and my
Eternity

This is a deeply evocative and powerful piece of devotional poetry. The poem, titled "HER," explores an intense, personal encounter with a divine feminine entity, possibly the same one represented by the Kali Yantra. It uses rich, paradoxical imagery to convey a mixture of awe, desire, fear, and ultimate surrender.
Let's break down the poem's meaning, stanza by stanza:
Her Mouth
Her mouth; corners raised in a curious smile engendering her patience and serene acceptance of my foolishness seems to be speaking all words at once of itself beyond the trembling of the tongue The fragrant red is like the glare of deepest crimson and paired with a sweet and delicate texture evokes the appearance of being carved from the flesh of a flower's petals perhaps a rose
Here, the divine figure's mouth is not just a physical feature but a source of profound, paradoxical communication. Her smile is not one of simple happiness but of "curious," patient, and serene acceptance. It holds a deep wisdom that sees through the narrator's "foolishness" without judgment. The mouth speaks "all words at once," signifying a form of communication that transcends language—a direct, intuitive understanding.
The description of her lips is intensely sensual and symbolic. The "deepest crimson" and "sweet and delicate texture" evoke a flower, like a rose, symbolizing beauty, love, and passion. Yet, this beauty is overwhelming and dangerous.
I feel as though a kiss from these lips would mean certain and immediate immolation in their warmth and soft embrace The idea of this kiss beacons and seizes me and my wonder is the sound her breath makes
This section captures the central paradox of the divine encounter. A kiss, usually an act of love, promises "certain and immediate immolation"—annihilation by fire. This is a classic mystical concept: union with the divine is so absolute that it consumes the individual ego. The narrator is both terrified and irresistibly drawn ("beacons and seizes me") to this transformative, self-destroying embrace. The focus on her breath reinforces her life-giving, all-encompassing presence.
Her Cheeks
Her cheeks; still and verdant like the land men are born of and stiller still as the graves that embrace us dark and luminous as better and worse vibrant and proud of the eyes they endorse
The cheeks embody the cycle of life and death. They are "still and verdant," like the fertile earth from which life springs. Simultaneously, they are "stiller still / as the graves that embrace us." This imagery connects Her directly to the primal forces of creation and dissolution, aligning perfectly with the symbolism of Kali, who is both the mother of all and the one who reclaims all at the end of time. The description "dark and luminous / as better and worse" shows her nature is beyond human moral judgment; she contains all opposites.
My pride is angry at the nothing that isn't there at all
This is a moment of profound insight for the narrator. In the face of Her absolute reality, his own ego or "pride" becomes angry at its own insignificance, at the realization that his individual self is a "nothing" in the vastness of her being.
Her Eyes
Her eyes; alight like the flame that burns within me keeps me walking towards that gaze days after days clear like a stream in love with a mountain cutting through me like so many years running through my mind
Her eyes are the catalyst for the narrator's spiritual journey. They are a flame, but not a destructive one. This flame is internal ("burns within me"), a source of life and motivation that compels him forward. The gaze is described with a beautiful simile: "clear like a stream / in love with a mountain." The stream (the narrator) is small, moving, and transient, while the mountain (Her) is immense, ancient, and eternal. Her gaze cuts through him, suggesting it brings a clarity that pierces through illusion and the passage of time.
The fire of this gaze ignites me and there is no more to see no reason to be free just me and my Eternity
The poem culminates in a state of total surrender and union. The fire of her gaze doesn't destroy him but "ignites" him, transforming him into a part of her eternal nature. In this final state, the individual will and desire for freedom ("no reason to be free") dissolve. All that remains is the fusion of the self ("me") with the timeless, infinite divine ("my / Eternity"). The narrator has found his ultimate purpose and reality in Her.
In essence, the poem "HER" is a moving portrayal of the spiritual path of a devotee. It articulates the terrifying and beautiful process of ego-death and the ultimate peace found in complete surrender to the divine feminine, who is at once the source of life, the agent of destruction, and the embodiment of eternal reality.